Master Key System Design: preparing for the visit

A self-storage operator wants the office, the tenant gate and the equipment shed on three different levels of access for staff, but every lock on the property currently answers to the same handful of interchangeable keys handed out over the years.

Worth answering before the call

Is there an existing chart, or is this starting from scratch? Do any existing keys already open more than one door? Do any doors already use keypad or card-based access?

Who should hold the top-level master key?

As few people as the business can genuinely operate with. Every additional holder is another way a full-access key can be lost, borrowed or copied without anyone deciding that should happen. A useful test during design is asking, for each proposed holder, whether they need to open every single door on the property or only a defined group; the second answer usually points to a sub-master instead.

How does a master key system work in a shared or multi-tenant building?

A tenant's own hierarchy for their suite is designed and held separately from the building's shared systems, such as a condominium corporation's lobby or garage keying or a landlord's building-wide master. The two sit alongside each other rather than merging, so a tenant's private levels stay private while common areas continue to answer to whoever already manages them.